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Marchés

L’accès à des marchés fonctionnels est essentiel pour les personnes affectées par une crise. Des transferts monétaires efficaces font appel aux marchés locaux et leur offrent un soutien. L’analyse de marché doit par conséquent être considérée comme une partie essentielle du cycle d’intervention, pour la programmation en transferts monétaires et d’autres formes d’aide humanitaire.

Lors de la conception d’une intervention humanitaire et de la prise de décisions quant à l’utilisation des transferts monétaires, l’analyse générale des options de réponse doit inclure une analyse de marché. Il est prouvé qu’offrir un soutien ciblant le fonctionnement des marchés accélère la reprise et accroît la résilience dans les zones affectées par une catastrophe.

De nombreuses organisations ont investi dans la mise au point d’outils visant à faciliter l’analyse de marché et réfléchissent à la mise en place de programmes basés sur les marchés plus holistiques. Elles envisagent des interventions tirant profit du marché (basées notamment sur des transferts monétaires aux populations affectées), ainsi que des interventions soutenant directement les marchés (comme l’octroi de subventions conditionnelles aux vendeurs/euses pour la remise en condition du marché).

Latest

MasterCard Worldwide and Mercy Corps: ELEVATE phase I report

Report

The Nepal pilot focused on testing several key stages in the deployment of mobile vouchers, including the following: Identify a technology partner, Customize a mobile voucher platform, and Use the platform to distribute goods to people in need. Two different types of mobile vouchers (SMS and smartphone...

2013

Social Protection and Resilient Food Systems: The role of cash transfers

Policy paper

Cash transfers – a form of social protection – have been increasingly used as a tool for reducing poverty and vulnerability in middle and low-income countries over the past decade. More recently, cash transfers have also been used as an alternative to food aid in humanitarian contexts. The objective...

2013

Rôle des mobilités saisonnières dans l’économie des ménages pauvres – République Islamique de Mauritanie

Rapport

L’étude sur le rôle des mobilités saisonnières dans l’économie des ménages pauvres a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet de Transferts Economiques et Sociaux (TES) mis en oeuvre par la Croix Rouge française (CRF) et le Croissant Rouge mauritanien dans la commune de Tikwobra, Moughataa de...

2013

Cash or Coupons? Testing the impacts of cash transfers versus vouchers in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Report

Despite the increased use of conditional and unconditional cash-transfer programs worldwide, a majority of social protection programs in both developed and developing countries use in-kind transfers and vouchers. This paper reports the results of a randomized evaluation of an unconditional cash transfer...

2013

Intervention prolongee de secours et de redressement 2013 en Mauritanie – volet transfert monetaires conditionnel en milieu rural captalisation (region du Brakna)

Rapport

L’ONG AU SECOURS (Association Humanitaire pour l’environnement) a été retenue comme partenaire de mise en œuvre du volet «Transferts monétaires conditionnel en milieu rural» dans le cadre du projet financé par PAM/ en partenariat avec la Grande Bretagne, la Suède et le Danemark, d’appui aux...

2013

Comparative Review of Market Assessments Methods, Tools, Approaches and Findings

Guidelines and Tools

Against a backdrop of climate change, global economic crises and commodity market volatility, food security experts are increasingly interested in deepening their understanding of how markets work. In 2011, the the CALP Network commissioned this study, which aimed to assess how we are currently analysing...

2013

Buttressing Supply Chains Against Floods in Asia for Humanitarian Relief and Economic Recovery

Report

Floods are the most frequent category of disasters worldwide. Among all geographical regions, Asia has suffered the most. While there are several ongoing humanitarian efforts and initiatives, we believe there is a new opportunity to coordinate “last mile” humanitarian efforts in the event of a...

2013

Water Vouchers Evaluation Report, Gaza 2013

Report

A participatory assessment on disaster risk reduction (DRR) was undertaken in GAZA governorate in 2011, OXFAM being the lead agency within the WASH cluster emergency response and preparedness in this area. Three vulnerable neighbourhoods (AL MALALHA, AL MOGRAGHA and AL ZARGA), were identified and an...

2013

Building Women’s Economic and Social Empowerment Through Enterprise: An experimental assessment of the Women’s Income Generating Support (WINGS) program in Uganda

Report

Investing in women is said to be a key to development. Educate her, buy her a cow or goat, or help her start a business and great things will follow: sustained increases in income, greater empowerment and social inclusion, health and education for the children, and (especially in war-affected regions)...

2013

Evaluation de Différentes Stratégies de Distributions Préventives de la Malnutrition au Niger: Rapport Final

Rapport

Parmi les enfants de 6 à 59 mois traditionnellement pris en charge dans les programmes nutritionnels au Niger, la tranche d’âge la plus à risque de malnutrition aiguë est celle des enfants de 6 à 23 mois. Plusieurs types de produits sont disponibles actuellement pour prévenir la malnutrition : les...

2013

Livelihood Coping and Recovery from Disaster: The case of coastal Bangladesh

Report

Bangladesh has a long history of coping with and recovery from disasters. Although climate extremes are increasingly taking huge tolls especially in the southwestern part of the country, households are resisting the negative outcomes of these events eventually. This research explores the livelihood...

2013

Impact Evaluation: Evaluation of the impact of food for assets on livelihood resilience in Nepal

Report

This evaluation, conducted by an independent team between January and July 2013, assessed the outcomes and impacts of the food-for-assets (FFA) components of two WFP programmes in Nepal: country programme (CP) 100930 (2002–2007) and protracted relief and recovery operation (PRRO) 106760 (2007–2010)....

2013

Transfert monétaire inconditionnel: marché ouvert via coupons monétaires

Rapport

Cette étude de cas, réalisée par Solidarités International, présente le projet ARCC (Alternative Responses for Communities in Crisis) ayant mis en oeuvre une distribution de jetons et coupons monétaires (vouchers) pouvant être utilisés dans un marché ouvert. Le projet visait à améliorer les...

2013

Striving for E-Payments at Scale in the Philippines

Report

As the Philippines experienced economic growth in the early 2000s, it still saw a rise in poverty. The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is a conditional cash transfer program that aims to provide short-term poverty alleviation for poor households. The program emerged out of the country’s...

2013

Gatekeepers in Mogadishu: Research Consultancy

Report

Since 2011 the Somalia Cash Consortium has been implementing large-scale unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) under the Food Assistance to Vulnerable Households in South Central Somalia. Members of the Consortium have been confronted with the challenge of having to negotiate security and access to IDP...

2013