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Marchés

L’accès à des marchés fonctionnels est essentiel pour les personnes affectées par une crise. Des transferts monétaires efficaces font appel aux marchés locaux et leur offrent un soutien. L’analyse de marché doit par conséquent être considérée comme une partie essentielle du cycle d’intervention, pour la programmation en transferts monétaires et d’autres formes d’aide humanitaire.

Lors de la conception d’une intervention humanitaire et de la prise de décisions quant à l’utilisation des transferts monétaires, l’analyse générale des options de réponse doit inclure une analyse de marché. Il est prouvé qu’offrir un soutien ciblant le fonctionnement des marchés accélère la reprise et accroît la résilience dans les zones affectées par une catastrophe.

De nombreuses organisations ont investi dans la mise au point d’outils visant à faciliter l’analyse de marché et réfléchissent à la mise en place de programmes basés sur les marchés plus holistiques. Elles envisagent des interventions tirant profit du marché (basées notamment sur des transferts monétaires aux populations affectées), ainsi que des interventions soutenant directement les marchés (comme l’octroi de subventions conditionnelles aux vendeurs/euses pour la remise en condition du marché).

Latest

Breaking the Hourglass: Partnerships in Remote Management Settings – The Cases of Syria and Iraqi Kurdistan

Report

This study set out to examine partnerships between international and local organizations engaging in humanitarian action in remote management and insecure settings. The study was motivated by the lack of systematic research in areas where international organizations have limited access due to insecurity...

2015

Introduction to Market Assessments – Video

Presentation

Markets play a central role in the lives and livelihoods of people. Sudden shocks such as natural disasters and conflict can have a strong negative impact on people’s capacity to access basic commodities. Market assessment and analysis should be an integral part of any emergency needs assessment to best...

2015

Privacy Impact Assessment of UNHCR Cash Based Interventions

Report

In 2014, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) commissioned Trilateral Research & Consulting to conduct Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) of two of its Cash-Based Interventions (CBIs) in middle-income countries. The purpose of the PIAs was to help UNHCR assess the...

2015

Operational Guidance And Toolkit For Multipurpose Cash Grants: Operational Feasibility

Guidelines and Tools

Operational Feasibility as defined in the Multi-sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) considers national and local capacities and response,
and international capacity, access, security, etc. In this toolkit, we add to this a more detailed market analysis, a risks and benefits analysis from an...

2015

Markets Toolbox

Guidelines and Tools

2015

Annex 15: Service contract template

Report

Service Contract with Money Transfer Company

2015

Cash Transfer Program in Northern Syria

Report

Humanitarian needs, both in Syria and neighbouring countries (Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Iraq), have rapidly increased since the beginning of the conflict. The Aleppo governorate, as one of the county’s most populated areas with a total population of 4,670,000, has  suffered from the consequences...

2015

Are Public Works Programmes Effective in Reinforcing Social Protection Systems? Evidence from Northern Namibia

Report

This paper analyses the effectiveness of public works programmes (PWPs) in creating employment, reducing poverty and reinforcing the existing social protection system in Namibia. Using data and information from a survey conducted in northern Namibia, it is established that while public works programmes...

2015

MARKit: Price monitoring, analysis and response kit

Guidelines and Tools

The Price Monitoring, Analysis and Response Kit (MARKit) was developed by representatives from the Local Regional Procurement (LRP) Learning Alliance to guide food assistance practitioners through the steps to monitor markets during the implementation of food assistance programs, and to ensure that...

2015

Kit for Autonomous Cash transfer in Humanitarian Emergencies (KACHE)

Guidelines and Tools

The present document reports the development of the Kit for Autonomous Cash transfer in Humanitarian Emergencies (KACHE), built upon Red Rose ONE system© supported by the WFP’s Cooperating Partners’ Innovation Fund (CPIF). Firstly, it gives a brief description of the main features of the kit....

2015

Part 1.2 The Minimum Expenditure Basket

Report

The Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) is defined as what a household requires in order to meet basic needs – on a regular or seasonal basis – and its average cost. Determining the MEB serves three functions: a) it is a holistic reflection of need as perceived by crisis affected populations, including...

2015

Communiquer Sur Les Transferts Monetaires

Guides et outils

As with any emergency operation, the success of a cash transfer or voucher programme (TTP) may depend largely on the level of information provided by the populations and beneficiaries at each stage of the process. Good communication must be a two-way street: it is not only a matter of explaining to...

2015

Des transferts monétaires et sous forme de coupons dans les programmes humanitaires

Présentation

Cette vidéo explique comment les chaînes d’approvisionnement jouent un rôle crucial dans des programmes humanitaires basés sur les transferts monétaires et les marchés. Tout ce que nous faisons en temps de crise a un impact sur les marchés locaux; il est donc de notre responsabilité d’en tenir...

2015

CBR-TWG Northern Syria Assistance Delivery Modality Decision Tree

Report

This modality decision tree has been developed by the Cash Based Responses Technical Working Group to ensure transparent decision making with specific consideration of the cross border response from Turkey into Northern Syria. Based on global guidance documents from OXFAM, the CALP Network and independent...

2015

Rapport de l’atelier d’apprentissage " Être prêt pour les transferts monétaires"

Guides et outils

Malgré une évolution rapide et dynamique de la mise en oeuvre des transferts monétaires en Afrique de l’Ouest, le manque de préparation des acteurs ne permet pas l’optimisation du potentiel de la modalité. Ainsi, l’échelle des interventions demeure limitée, la combinaison de modalités...

2015

Tableau comparatif des outils d’analyse de marché pour l’action humanitaire

Guides et outils

La prise de conscience croissante du besoin d’une analyse de marché a mené à une pléthore de guides et outils pour la réaliser. Le choix de l’outil qui correspond à votre organisation peut engendrer des confusions et des tensions additionnelles. Ce tableau comparatif des guides d’analyse de...

2015

The Impacts of Malawi’s Social Cash Transfer Programme on Community Dynamics

Report

This short paper evaluates the impacts of Malawi’s Social Cash Transfer (SCT) programme on the household economy, the local economy and the social networks. The SCT programme was launched in Mchinji district in 2006. The programme provides regular cash payments to ultra-poor and labour-constrained...

2015